1.
Ir.Soekarno
Dr. (HC) Ir. Sukarno was Indonesia's first
president, who served in the period 1945-1966.Ia play an important role to
liberate the nation from colonial Belanda.Soekarno Indonesia is Pancasila
digger because he who first proposed a concept on the basis of the Indonesian
state and he himself was named Pancasila.Ia Proclaimer of Indonesian
Independence (along with Mohammad Hatta) which occurred on August 17, 1945.
Soekarno signed March 11, 1966 Warrant
Supersemar controversial, the content - based version released Army
Headquarters - commissioned Lieutenant General Suharto to secure and maintain
the security of the state and institutions kepresidenan.Supersemar the basis Lt.
Gen. Suharto to dissolve the Communist Party of Indonesia (PKI ) and replace
the members who sit on the accountability parlemen.Setelah rejected the
People's Consultative Assembly (MPRS) in the fourth general assembly of 1967,
President Sukarno was dismissed from his post as president of the Special
Session of the Assembly in the same year and appointed Soeharto as official
President of the Republic of Indonesia
2.
Soeharto
Haji Muhammad Suharto was the second
President of Indonesia (1967-1998), replacing Sukarno. In the international
world, especially in the Western World, Suharto often referred to as the
popular "The Smiling General" ("The General is Smiling")
because his face is always smiling in front of the press in any official state
event. SDoeharto donobatkan as the most influential president in the history of
Indonesia have led the country until nearly 35 years. Kepemimopinannya firm and
hard turns, making Indonesia a nation that is safe, stable and can carry out
the construction of the well.
Before becoming president, Suharto was a
military leader during the Japanese occupation and the Netherlands, with the
rank of Major General. After the 30 September Movement, Suharto stated that PKI
is the responsible party and led the operation to put it down. The operation
killed more than 500,000 people. Suharto then seized power from Sukarno, and
officially became president in 1968. He was re-elected by the Assembly in 1973,
1978, 1983, 1988, 1993, and 1998. In 1998, his term ends after stepping down on
May 21, the year, following the May 1998 riots and occupation of DPR / MPR
building by thousands of students. He is the longest in the Indonesian
presidency. Suharto was replaced by B.J. Habibie.
Many factors influence why Suharto was
considered most of the people as the greatest president. Actually it is not
easy to assess the achievements and greatness of a president who has ruled.
Every president is there, age and different challenges. But in addition to a
variety of achievements, Suharto became very great because then people have
seared her brain with pecitraan president who does not have a disability and
are always right. It happened because of the influence of mass media positioned
Suharto was a god who is never wrong.
It is undeniable greatness of Suharto in
leading nearly 32 years. Suharto, perform detailed construction of phase to
phase. Early stages of agriculture do is build after the speaking industry, and
so forth. In the field of economic development and agriculture is lower the
inflation rate from 650% to 12% in the first few years of his leadership. In
addition, he also had a big hand in the development of irrigation agriculture
spread throughout the archipelago, which until now has not been a president who
is able to build a number of agricultural irrigation
Living in an authoritarian Suharto era and
an iron fist. Maybe not one of the government's pattern of his time. Since that
time Indonesia was still in a state of unity, unity and security is still very
bad. So is the education level of the people and the economy is still not high.
With government and non-democratic authoritarian Suharto was able to build this
nation faster and better.
Not only that, in the era of press freedom
is still chained Suharto leadership figure who is never wrong and always right.
Because, no one dared the reporter writing the Soeharto weakness. If brave
directly in "Petrus" or go to jail right with subversion charges. so
when it Suharto was a god without the slightest flaw.
Circumstances when it is also safe because
when the media can be controlled in the news process. Every news pin drop sound
that can make the nation's instability then instantly muted. So when the brain
is recorded in the public atmosphere in a safe condition. Yet when it was too
much unrest, corruption, rebellion, and various other crimes
3.
Bacharuddin Jusuf Habibie
Bacharuddin Jusuf Habibie was the third
President of the Republic of Indonesia. It replaces the Suharto resigned as
president on May 21, 1998. His post was replaced by Abdurrahman Wahid (Gus Dur)
who was elected president on October 20, 1999 by the Assembly election results
1999. With served for 2 months and 7 days as vice president, and 1 year and 5
months as president, Habibie is also the Vice President and the President of
Indonesia with the shortest tenure.
In 1955-1965 he went on to study
aeronautical engineering, aircraft construction specialties, at the RWTH
Aachen, West Germany, received the degree of Diplom ingineur in 1960 and a
doctorate ingineur in 1965 with summa cum laude. Habibie had worked at
Messerschmitt-Bölkow-Blohm, an airline company based in Hamburg, Germany, to
reach the peak of his career as a vice president of technology. In 1973, he
returned to Indonesia at the request of former president Suharto.
He later served as Minister of State for
Research and Technology since 1978 until March 1998. Prior to serving President
(May 21, 1998-20 Oktober 1999), BJ Habibie was Vice President (March 14, 1998 -
May 21 1998) in Development Cabinet under President Soeharto. He was appointed
chairman of ICMI (Association of Indonesian Muslim Intellectuals), in his
tenure as minister.
4.
Kiai Haji Abdurrahman Wahid
Kiai Haji Abdurrahman Wahid, Gus Dur was
nicknamed Indonesian Muslim leaders and political leaders who became the fourth
President of Indonesia from 1999 to 2001. He replaces President BJ Habibie
after being selected by the Assembly election results 1999. Implementation of
government assisted by the Cabinet of National Unity. Abdurrahman Wahid's
presidency began on October 20, 1999 and ending at the Special Session of the
Assembly in 2001. Exactly July 23, 2001, his leadership was replaced by
Megawati Sukarnoputri after its mandate revoked by the Assembly. Wahid is a
former chairman of Tanfidziyah (executive body) of the Nahdlatul Ulama and the
founder of the National Awakening Party (PKB).
Abdurrahman Wahid was born on the 4th and
8th month of Islamic calendar Denanyar 1940 in Jombang, East Java from the
couple Wahid Hasyim and Solichah. There is a belief that he was born on August
4, however, the calendar used to mark the day of his birth is the Islamic
calendar, which means he was born on the 4th of Sha'ban, equal to 7 September
1940. Was born with the name Abdurrahman Addakhil. "Addakhil" means
"the Conqueror". Said "Addakhil" is not well known and
replaced the name "Wahid", and later known as Gus Dur calls.
"Gus" is a distinctive honor boarding call to a child kiai means
"brother" or "mas". Gus Dur is the first son of six
children. Wahid was born in a very respectable family in East Java Muslim
community. Grandfather of his father is K.H. Asyari Hashim, the founder of
Nahdlatul Ulama (NU), while his maternal grandfather, KH Bisri Syansuri, was
the first boarding school teacher who teaches a class on women [3]. Wahid's
father, K.H. Wahid Hasyim, was involved in the Nationalist Movement and became
Minister of Religious Affairs in 1949.'s Mother, Mrs.. Hj. Sholehah, is the
daughter of the founder of Islamic boarding school in Jombang Denanyar. His
brother was Salahuddin Wahid and Lily Wahid. He was married to Sinta Nuriyah
and had four daughters: Alisa, Yenny, Anita, and Inayah.
5.
Megawati Soekarnoputri
Megawati or Mega is commonly known as the
fifth President of Indonesia who served since 23 July 2001-20 October 2004. It
is Indonesia's first female president and the first president of Indonesia
children who follow in the footsteps of his father became president. On 20
September 2004, he was defeated by Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono in the second stage
of the 2004 presidential election. He became president after the Assembly held
a special session of the Assembly in 2001. Assembly Special Session was held in
response to the step of President Abdurrahman Wahid (Gus Dur) were freeze
agency MPR / Parliament and the Golkar Party. He was sworn in on July 23, 2001.
Previously from 1999-2001, he was Vice President under Gus Dur. Megawati is
also the chairman of the Indonesian Democratic Party of Struggle (PDI-P) since
the split from the Indonesian Democratic Party in 1999.
Megawati is the second son of President
Sukarno, who had proclaimed the independence of Indonesia on August 17, 1945.
Bengkulu birth mother Fatmawati where Sukarno was exiled first in the Dutch
colonial period. Megawati grew up in an atmosphere of luxury at the
Presidential Palace. He's been studying at Padjadjaran University in Bandung
(not to graduate) in agriculture, in addition to also studied at the Faculty of
Psychology, University of Indonesia (but not until graduation). Mega political
career full of twists that seemed consistent with the line of home life that
never fail. Her first husband, an Air Force pilot, was killed in a plane crash
in the sea around Biak, Irian Jaya. At that time the age of the Mega still
early twenties with two young children. However, he re-establish love with a
man from Egypt, but the marriage did not last long. Happiness and peace of the
household life is felt after she married Moh. Taufiq Kiemas, GMNI fellow
activists in the past, which also became one of the driving PDIP.
6.
Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono
Dr. H. Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono, President
of Indonesia is the 6th who served since October 20, 2004. He, along with Vice
President Muhammad Jusuf Kalla, was elected in the 2004 presidential election.
Continue his reign he managed to win the second period with back 2009
Presidential election, this time with Vice President Boediono. Thus, since the
reform era began, President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono is Indonesia's first
presidency finish for 5 years and successfully re-elected for a second term.
Yudhoyono was born in Pacitan, East Java, on
9 September 1949 of child Raden couples and Siti Habibah Soekotjo. From his
pedigree can be traced to Pakubuwana and have a relationship with the breed
Hamengkubuwana II. Like his father, he was involved in the military world. In
addition to living in the family residence in Bogor (West Java), the President
also stayed at the State Palace, Jakarta. Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono is married
to Christian Herath who was the third daughter of Gen. (ret) Sarwo Edhi Wibowo
(late). Military commander Gen. Sarwo Edhi Wibowo helped crush the PKI (Indonesian
Communist Party) in 1965.
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