Adjective Clause

Adjective clauses or adjective clause is a dependent clause that has a subject and a predicate that does not stand alone in a sentence. The adjective clauses function as well as adjectives that describe nouns (noun) or pronouns (pronoun).

Consider the following example:
- The red coat (adjective)
- The which the coat I bought yesterday (adjective clause)

Just as the word "red" in the first instance, the dependent clause "which I bought yesterday" in the second example also describes the noun "coat". Adjective clause is located after nouns or pronouns are explained, while the adjective is earlier.


There are two types of words used in adjective clauses, ie relative pronouns and subordinate conjunctions.

1. Adjective clauses with relative pronouns: who, Whom, Whose, roomates, and that.
- Krakatoa, the which is a volcano on an Indonesian island, exploded.
- People who lived 3,520 kilometers away heard the noise.
- The Thousands Whom the tidal wave killed lived on the island of Java.
- A mole is an animal that lives underground.
- You'd be surprised at the number of children in this school Whose parents are divorced.

Relative pronouns in adjective clauses functioning position or describe nouns earlier. Note the first and second sentence above, relative pronouns are used to function as a subject in adjective clauses. While in the third sentence, the relative pronoun acts as the direct object of the verb.

2. Adjective clauses with subordinate conjunctions: when, where, and why.
- People still speak of the day when the explosion Occurred.
- The ocean covered the place where the volcano had been.
- Only Scientists can explain the reason why this disaster happened.
- Often I walk past the house where I was born.
- Do you remember that time when you fell into the swimming pool?
- I do not remember the reason why I went there.


Comma (,) in Adjective Clauses
If a clause is a meaning or meanings that are important (essential) then it is not necessary in the sentence punctuation comma (,).
- The man who wrote about the explosion was an Eyewitness.
Clauses who wrote about the explosion necessary and important to explain the man who is the subject of the sentence. Therefore it is not necessary commas.

But if the clause that only adds to the information from the subject of the sentence that has been clearly stated, it would require a comma (,).
- R.D. Verbeck, who was an Eyewitness, wrote about the explosion.
Clause was an Eyewitness who simply complete the information on the subject of the sentence is already known name.


Eliminate word Liaison (subordinating Word)
Note that the conjunction is often omitted from restrictive adjective clauses.
- The blast you read about Occurred in 1883.
- This is the place we saw the accident.
Or roomates said that in the first sentence above is eliminated after the blast said. In the second sentence, where eliminated after the said place.

If the conjunctive (subordinator) is the subject of the clause (the subject of the clause), then the conjunctions should not be omitted.
- That Is The place that looks dangerous. (Subject)
- The man who wrote about it saw it. (Subject)
- The blast (that) you read about Occurred in 1883.
- The blast that Occurred in 1883 was very destructive. (Subject)
- The ocean covered the place (where) the volcano had been.
- Give us the reason (why) this disaster happened.


Note

Adjective clauses that have meaning or meanings in the text referred to as restrictive (essential) clause, whereas if the function only adds to the information called nonrestrictive (nonessential) clause.

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The Economy Of Indonesia

1.       Ir.Soekarno

Dr. (HC) Ir. Sukarno was Indonesia's first president, who served in the period 1945-1966.Ia play an important role to liberate the nation from colonial Belanda.Soekarno Indonesia is Pancasila digger because he who first proposed a concept on the basis of the Indonesian state and he himself was named Pancasila.Ia Proclaimer of Indonesian Independence (along with Mohammad Hatta) which occurred on August 17, 1945.

Soekarno signed March 11, 1966 Warrant Supersemar controversial, the content - based version released Army Headquarters - commissioned Lieutenant General Suharto to secure and maintain the security of the state and institutions kepresidenan.Supersemar the basis Lt. Gen. Suharto to dissolve the Communist Party of Indonesia (PKI ) and replace the members who sit on the accountability parlemen.Setelah rejected the People's Consultative Assembly (MPRS) in the fourth general assembly of 1967, President Sukarno was dismissed from his post as president of the Special Session of the Assembly in the same year and appointed Soeharto as official President of the Republic of Indonesia

2.       Soeharto

Haji Muhammad Suharto was the second President of Indonesia (1967-1998), replacing Sukarno. In the international world, especially in the Western World, Suharto often referred to as the popular "The Smiling General" ("The General is Smiling") because his face is always smiling in front of the press in any official state event. SDoeharto donobatkan as the most influential president in the history of Indonesia have led the country until nearly 35 years. Kepemimopinannya firm and hard turns, making Indonesia a nation that is safe, stable and can carry out the construction of the well.

Before becoming president, Suharto was a military leader during the Japanese occupation and the Netherlands, with the rank of Major General. After the 30 September Movement, Suharto stated that PKI is the responsible party and led the operation to put it down. The operation killed more than 500,000 people. Suharto then seized power from Sukarno, and officially became president in 1968. He was re-elected by the Assembly in 1973, 1978, 1983, 1988, 1993, and 1998. In 1998, his term ends after stepping down on May 21, the year, following the May 1998 riots and occupation of DPR / MPR building by thousands of students. He is the longest in the Indonesian presidency. Suharto was replaced by B.J. Habibie.

Many factors influence why Suharto was considered most of the people as the greatest president. Actually it is not easy to assess the achievements and greatness of a president who has ruled. Every president is there, age and different challenges. But in addition to a variety of achievements, Suharto became very great because then people have seared her brain with pecitraan president who does not have a disability and are always right. It happened because of the influence of mass media positioned Suharto was a god who is never wrong.

It is undeniable greatness of Suharto in leading nearly 32 years. Suharto, perform detailed construction of phase to phase. Early stages of agriculture do is build after the speaking industry, and so forth. In the field of economic development and agriculture is lower the inflation rate from 650% to 12% in the first few years of his leadership. In addition, he also had a big hand in the development of irrigation agriculture spread throughout the archipelago, which until now has not been a president who is able to build a number of agricultural irrigation

Living in an authoritarian Suharto era and an iron fist. Maybe not one of the government's pattern of his time. Since that time Indonesia was still in a state of unity, unity and security is still very bad. So is the education level of the people and the economy is still not high. With government and non-democratic authoritarian Suharto was able to build this nation faster and better.

Not only that, in the era of press freedom is still chained Suharto leadership figure who is never wrong and always right. Because, no one dared the reporter writing the Soeharto weakness. If brave directly in "Petrus" or go to jail right with subversion charges. so when it Suharto was a god without the slightest flaw.

Circumstances when it is also safe because when the media can be controlled in the news process. Every news pin drop sound that can make the nation's instability then instantly muted. So when the brain is recorded in the public atmosphere in a safe condition. Yet when it was too much unrest, corruption, rebellion, and various other crimes

3.       Bacharuddin Jusuf Habibie

Bacharuddin Jusuf Habibie was the third President of the Republic of Indonesia. It replaces the Suharto resigned as president on May 21, 1998. His post was replaced by Abdurrahman Wahid (Gus Dur) who was elected president on October 20, 1999 by the Assembly election results 1999. With served for 2 months and 7 days as vice president, and 1 year and 5 months as president, Habibie is also the Vice President and the President of Indonesia with the shortest tenure.

In 1955-1965 he went on to study aeronautical engineering, aircraft construction specialties, at the RWTH Aachen, West Germany, received the degree of Diplom ingineur in 1960 and a doctorate ingineur in 1965 with summa cum laude. Habibie had worked at Messerschmitt-Bölkow-Blohm, an airline company based in Hamburg, Germany, to reach the peak of his career as a vice president of technology. In 1973, he returned to Indonesia at the request of former president Suharto.

He later served as Minister of State for Research and Technology since 1978 until March 1998. Prior to serving President (May 21, 1998-20 Oktober 1999), BJ Habibie was Vice President (March 14, 1998 - May 21 1998) in Development Cabinet under President Soeharto. He was appointed chairman of ICMI (Association of Indonesian Muslim Intellectuals), in his tenure as minister.

4.       Kiai Haji Abdurrahman Wahid

Kiai Haji Abdurrahman Wahid, Gus Dur was nicknamed Indonesian Muslim leaders and political leaders who became the fourth President of Indonesia from 1999 to 2001. He replaces President BJ Habibie after being selected by the Assembly election results 1999. Implementation of government assisted by the Cabinet of National Unity. Abdurrahman Wahid's presidency began on October 20, 1999 and ending at the Special Session of the Assembly in 2001. Exactly July 23, 2001, his leadership was replaced by Megawati Sukarnoputri after its mandate revoked by the Assembly. Wahid is a former chairman of Tanfidziyah (executive body) of the Nahdlatul Ulama and the founder of the National Awakening Party (PKB).

Abdurrahman Wahid was born on the 4th and 8th month of Islamic calendar Denanyar 1940 in Jombang, East Java from the couple Wahid Hasyim and Solichah. There is a belief that he was born on August 4, however, the calendar used to mark the day of his birth is the Islamic calendar, which means he was born on the 4th of Sha'ban, equal to 7 September 1940. Was born with the name Abdurrahman Addakhil. "Addakhil" means "the Conqueror". Said "Addakhil" is not well known and replaced the name "Wahid", and later known as Gus Dur calls. "Gus" is a distinctive honor boarding call to a child kiai means "brother" or "mas". Gus Dur is the first son of six children. Wahid was born in a very respectable family in East Java Muslim community. Grandfather of his father is K.H. Asyari Hashim, the founder of Nahdlatul Ulama (NU), while his maternal grandfather, KH Bisri Syansuri, was the first boarding school teacher who teaches a class on women [3]. Wahid's father, K.H. Wahid Hasyim, was involved in the Nationalist Movement and became Minister of Religious Affairs in 1949.'s Mother, Mrs.. Hj. Sholehah, is the daughter of the founder of Islamic boarding school in Jombang Denanyar. His brother was Salahuddin Wahid and Lily Wahid. He was married to Sinta Nuriyah and had four daughters: Alisa, Yenny, Anita, and Inayah.

5.       Megawati Soekarnoputri

Megawati or Mega is commonly known as the fifth President of Indonesia who served since 23 July 2001-20 October 2004. It is Indonesia's first female president and the first president of Indonesia children who follow in the footsteps of his father became president. On 20 September 2004, he was defeated by Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono in the second stage of the 2004 presidential election. He became president after the Assembly held a special session of the Assembly in 2001. Assembly Special Session was held in response to the step of President Abdurrahman Wahid (Gus Dur) were freeze agency MPR / Parliament and the Golkar Party. He was sworn in on July 23, 2001. Previously from 1999-2001, he was Vice President under Gus Dur. Megawati is also the chairman of the Indonesian Democratic Party of Struggle (PDI-P) since the split from the Indonesian Democratic Party in 1999.

Megawati is the second son of President Sukarno, who had proclaimed the independence of Indonesia on August 17, 1945. Bengkulu birth mother Fatmawati where Sukarno was exiled first in the Dutch colonial period. Megawati grew up in an atmosphere of luxury at the Presidential Palace. He's been studying at Padjadjaran University in Bandung (not to graduate) in agriculture, in addition to also studied at the Faculty of Psychology, University of Indonesia (but not until graduation). Mega political career full of twists that seemed consistent with the line of home life that never fail. Her first husband, an Air Force pilot, was killed in a plane crash in the sea around Biak, Irian Jaya. At that time the age of the Mega still early twenties with two young children. However, he re-establish love with a man from Egypt, but the marriage did not last long. Happiness and peace of the household life is felt after she married Moh. Taufiq Kiemas, GMNI fellow activists in the past, which also became one of the driving PDIP.

6.       Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono

Dr. H. Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono, President of Indonesia is the 6th who served since October 20, 2004. He, along with Vice President Muhammad Jusuf Kalla, was elected in the 2004 presidential election. Continue his reign he managed to win the second period with back 2009 Presidential election, this time with Vice President Boediono. Thus, since the reform era began, President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono is Indonesia's first presidency finish for 5 years and successfully re-elected for a second term.

Yudhoyono was born in Pacitan, East Java, on 9 September 1949 of child Raden couples and Siti Habibah Soekotjo. From his pedigree can be traced to Pakubuwana and have a relationship with the breed Hamengkubuwana II. Like his father, he was involved in the military world. In addition to living in the family residence in Bogor (West Java), the President also stayed at the State Palace, Jakarta. Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono is married to Christian Herath who was the third daughter of Gen. (ret) Sarwo Edhi Wibowo (late). Military commander Gen. Sarwo Edhi Wibowo helped crush the PKI (Indonesian Communist Party) in 1965.

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