Passive Tense

Passive voice is a grammatical construction (grammatical forms) where the subject of the sentence does not take action, but receives the action or follow-up (the receiver of the action) by another agent (DOER of action) either stated or not. In contrast, the active construction, subject directly related to the verb to act as agents of action. Active sentences can be transformed into passive, but only transitive verb (followed by direct object) that can be treated as such.

Rumus Passive Voice:

S + Auxiliary Verb + Past Participle

Note:

Auxiliary verb can be a primary auxiliary verb be (is, are, am, was, were, be, been, being), a combination of the two primaries (is / are being, was / were being, has / have been) or between primary and capital auxiliary verb (will be, will have been).

Past participle used in the form transitive verb.

Example: She can not drive a car. (active voice, transitive), He always come on time. (active voice, intransitive)

Change the shape of the base to form the past tense and past participle regular or irregular.

Example: play (base form) -> played (past participle), sing (base form) -> sung (past participle)

Example Sentences Passive Voice on Auxiliary Verb Be:

Exceptions to the Transitive Verbs

Not all transitive verb, the verb has a direct object, can be pacified. Some verbs are, among others: have, Become, lack, look like, mean, etc. will sound unnatural meaning when pacified. Some examples of the verb phrase is as follows.

example:

I have a great new idea. -> Can not be pacified by: A great new idea is had by me.

The snack contains aspartame. -> Can not be pacified by: Aspartame is contained by the snack.

10 kalimat aktif -> Pasif :

A: We watched the Jurasic Park Movie on the cinema yesterday.

P: The Jurasic Park Movie was watched by us yesterday

A: Andri picked up Santi in her house at 19 o’clock last night.

P: Santi was picked up by Andri in her house at 19 o’clock last night.

A: The governor built that monument year ago.

P: That monument was built by governor year ago.

A: He studied Mathematic yesterday.

P: The mathematic is studied by him yesterday.

A: I had informed him the news before he went.

P: He had been informed the news by me before he went.

A: They had won the race after had hard work.

P: The race had been won by us after had hard work

A: I had worried about my brother after he had gone.

P: My brother had been worried by me after he had gone.

A: I had written the letter to my village before I had come.

P: The letter had been written by me to my village before I had come.

A: Dodo was asking me the question yesterday.

P: I was being asked the question by Dodo.

A: My father was driving me to my school yesterday in the morning.

P: I was being driven by my father to my school yesterday in the morning.

10 kalimat pasif -> aktif:

P: The table was being pulled by me yesterday at nine

A: I was pulling the table yesterday at nine.

P: The ball was being played by them together at noon yesterday.

A: They were playing the ball together at noon yesterday.

P: Her computer was being fixed by me when she came.

A: I was fixing her computer when she came.

P: John was being punched by Denny right in his face when the teacher came.

A: Denny was punching John right in his face when the teacher came.

P: The show had been being watched by me for 2 hours.

A: I had been being watching the show for 2 hours.

P: He had been being waited for by us for 4 hours when he came.

A: We had been waiting for him for 4 hours when he came.

P: English language had been being studied by us for 2 hours when the bell rang.

A: We had been studying English for 2 hours when the bell rang.

P: The suitcase had been being lifted by Jane for 20 minutes before I took.

A: Jane had been lifting the suitcase for 20 minutes before I took.

P: By the time the teacher came, the book had been being read by them.

A: By the time the teacher came, they had been reading the book.

P: The statue had been being built completely for 3 years before it ruined.

A: They had been building the statue completely for 3 years before it ruined.

My Hobbies

Hello my name is muhammad rahma munigar and I always called Igar. I am currently studying at university economic faculties Gunadarma half of 8. I'll tell you some of my hobby that started from collecting seankers, band merchandise, automotive, and come to the event to music and traveling. Actually I have a hobby that is quite a lot, but it's not enough to tell if at all here. The first I'll start telling about my hobby collecting sneakers. love of street fasion have contributed so greatly to my hobby. Often see street fashion magazines make me fall in love with sneakers. I currently have approximately 20 different sneakers kind. Ranging from vans, new balance, nike, adidas, converse, reebok, to release the local shoe as ouvalresearch exists. I think the use of sneakers in addition to making us look fashionable sneakers must also have a pretty good selling point if we take good care. 

Okay next second is collecting band merchandise. At the beginning, I like to collect band merchandise as often listen to music from the genres of rock, folk, blues. Some musicians that I like, among others, bob dylan, john mayer, Weezer, blur, led zeppelin, metallica, the sigit, mocha, the milo, greenhouse, shade umbrellas, grin. I really like to collect T-shirts, jackets, cd to the sticker. Starting from release to release overseas local else I had. For medapatkannya was not easy. Sometimes I had to shoot quickly with other collectors. 

Further on automotive, is one hobby that is passed down from father to me. From childhood I was invited to the circuit to watch motor racing or car racing. Almost every weekend I am always on the racing circuit. Until finally in my life that to 12 memita my father to become a racer. But at that time I was not brave enough to racing in sirkut. I really like the classic vehicle, be it a motorcycle or a car. Initially did not like, but because every day saw my father take care of his classic motorcycle Honda C70 I was old - old started to get used to. I began to find out the names of classic vehicles from the internet, there are cafe racer, chopper, bobber, street cub, Japs style and muscle car. Until finally I want to have a cafe racer. I find a way to be able to buy a classic motorcycle of the results of its own efforts to follow the photography competition. And it turns out one of my photos into a winner. Results of winning the race I immediately traded s90 1971 honda motorcycle and I modified it into a cafe racer. 

And that furthermore, my favorite comes to music events. Initially I just love listening to music on cd or mp3 player. But one of my friends named raditya invited me to a concert of music at that time considerable. Setlah from there I began to often come to the concert band that I idolize, ranging from local bands to international band I have ever attended. I mun really like to document every concert that I visited. Usually after the concert finished I look for ways to be able to meet my idol. Starting from a good way till the cunning I've done hehehe. 

The latter is traveling. My father always taught me not to forget a vacation. From childhood I have always invited the streets. Until one day my father speak "live do not continuously work, find money for what if it was not for a holiday". Starting from West Java, East Java, Central Java, Sumatra I've been to places of tourist. A lot of experience I have gained while on vacation with family or my friends. Of the bed at the gas station to sleep in the village was riding me ever. But in the age to 16 years I have completed the region of western Java. Yapp all of the famous tourist spots to people who do not know I've ever attended. Currently I would like to finish the places that exist in the region Central Java and East Java. Approximately 80% of the tourist attractions that are there already I visit. Hopefully everything can be resolved this year, aminnnn . 

So many stories about my hobby, we proceed in the future again, thanks friends!

Tugas Bahasa inggris bisnis 2

1. Mention the Kinds of Pronoun !

Make sentences for each kind !

Pronoun is a word that is used instead of a noun, e.g. he, she, it, they, his, her, him its etc.

There five types of pronoun

1. Personal Pronoun

Personal pronoun describes a particular person or thing or group.personal pronoun describes the person speaking (I, me, we, us), the person spoken to (you), or the person or thing spoken about (he, she, it, they, him, her, them). Examples :

He helps poor. The pronoun “he” in above sentence describes a person who helps poor.

(1). She is intelligent. (2) We love our country.  (3)The teacher appreciated them.

2. Possessive Pronoun

Possessive Pronoun indicates close possession or ownership or relationship of a thing/person to another thing/person. e.g. yours, mine, his,  hers, ours, theirs, hers.  Example : This book is mine. The pronoun “mine” describes the relationship between book and a person (me) who possesses this book or who is the owner of this book.

Examples :

(1) That car is hers. (2)Your book is old. Mine is new. (3)The pen on the table is mine.

Note: Possessive adjectives (my, her, your) may be confused with possessive pronouns. Possessive adjective modifies noun in terms of possession. Both possessive adjective and possessive show possession or ownership, but possessive adjective is used (with noun) to modify the noun while Possessive pronoun is used instead (in place of) a noun.

Examples:

This is my book. (Possessive adjective: “my” modifies the noun “book”.

3. Reflixive Pronoun

Reflexive pronoun describes noun when subject’s action affects the subject itself. e.g himself, yourself, herself, ourselves, themselves, itself  are reflexive pronouns. Reflexive pronouns always act as objects not subjects, and they require an interaction between the subject and an object.

Examples.

(1) I looked at myself in the mirror. (2) You should think about yourself. (3)They prepared themselves for completion.

Note: Reflexive noun can also be used to give more emphasis on subject or object. If a reflexive pronoun is used to give more emphasis on a subject or an object, it is called “Intensive Pronoun”. Usage and function of intensive pronoun are different from that of reflexive pronoun.

4. Relative Pronoun

Relative Pronoun describes a noun which is mentioned before and more information is to be given about it Or Relative pronoun is a pronoun which joins relative clauses and relative sentences.

For example, It is the person, who helped her. In this sentence the word “who” is a relative pronoun which refers to the noun (the person) which is already mentioned in beginning of sentence (It is the person) and more information (he helped her) is given after using a relative pronoun (who) for the noun (the person).

Similarly, in above sentence the pronoun “who” joins two clauses which are “it is the person” and “who helped her”.

Examples. The most commonly used five relative pronouns are, who, whom, whose, which, that.

“Who” is for subject and “whom” is used for object. “who” and “whom” are used for people. “Whose” is used to show possession and can be used for both people and things. “Which” is used for things. “That” is used for people and things.

Examples.

(1). It is the girl who got first position in class. (2).  Adjective is a word that modifies noun. (3). The man whom I met yesterday is a nice person.

5. Demonstrative Pronoun

Demonstrative pronoun is a pronoun that points to a thing or things. e.g. this, that, these, those, none, neither, These pronouns point to thing or things in short distance/time or long distance/time. Short distance or time: This, these.  Long distance or time: That, those.

Demonstrative pronouns “this and that” are used for singular thing while “these or those” are used for plural things.

Examples

(1). This is black. (2). That is heavy. (3). Can you see these?

2. There are 3 types of question ! what are they ?

Give the exemples for these 3 types !

There are three basic question types:

1. Yes/No: the answer is “yes or no”

2. Question-word: the answer is “information”

3. Choice: the answer is “in the question”

1. Yes/No questions

Sometimes the only answer that we need is yes or no. Look at these examples:

2. Question-word questions

Sometimes we want more than yes or no for an answer. When asking for information, we usually place a question-word at the beginning of the sentence. The question-word indicates the information that we want, for example: where (place), when (time), why (reason), who (person). Look at these examples:

3. Choice questions

Sometimes we give our listener a choice. We ask them to choose between two possible answers. So their answer is (usually) already in the question. Look at these examples:

Bahasa inggris bisnis 2

1.       Find the definition of subject, verb, object, and complement ( modifier ) ?

Make 5 sentences and determine those 4 element !

SUBJECT  : Subject is a word or group of words in a sentence about which something issaid.

VERB  : Verb is a word or phrase expressing existence, action or occurrence.

COMPLEMENT  : Complement is a word or phrase that usually come after a ‘be’ verb such as am, is, are, was and were to make the sense complete. Sometimes COMPLEMENT comes after certain verbs such as become, turn, look, appear, feel, etc.

OBJECT : Object is a word or phrase in a sentence towards which the action of theverbal element is directed.

  

Example:

1.       The Parents (S) named (V) the child (O) Ronney (C)

2.       The committee (S) elected (V)  krish (O) their leader (C)

3.       He (S) painted (V)  his house (O)  blue (C)

4.       They (S) appointed (V)  him (O) the captain (C)

5.       This programme (S) will keep (V)  the audience (O) spell bound (C)

2.       Find the teory of subject – verb agreement !

·         If the subject is plural, the verb must be plural too.

·         If the subject is singular, the verb must be singular too.

·         If that when using 2 subject or more and also connected with word ‘and’, the verbs should be plural too.

Examples :

1.       Munigar (S) got up (V) early (A)

2.       The prime minister (S) arrives (V) tomorrow (A)

3.       Mela (S) writes (V) beautifully (A)

4.       The accused (S) will be tried (V) next month (A)

5.       My father (S) works (V) in Budapest (A)